(ii) Mughal military system with special reference to the First battle of Panipat (1526-AD.)

(iii) Maratha military system with special reference to the Third Battle of Panipat (1761 A.D.)

(iv) Sikh military system with special reference to the battle of Sobraon (1846 A.D.)

(3) Pre-Independence period -

1857 Liberation movement and re-organisation of Army in India under the CROWN.

(4) Post-Independence period

(i) Sino-Indian war, 1962 causes, lessons-political, strategical and Tactical.

(ii) Indo-Pak war 1965 causes, lessons Political, strategical and Tactical.

(iii) Indo-Pak war 1971 causes, lessons political Strategical and Tactical.

SECTION 'B' (WESTERN)

(1) Greek and Roman art of war with reference to the battle of Arbella 331 B.C. and Battle of Cannae 216 B.C.

(2) Emergence and decline of cavalry with reference to the Battle of Hastings 1066 A.D. cavalry Tactics of Zenghis Khan and battle of Crecy 1346 A.D.

(3) Impact of science and technology on warfare and military reforms of Gustavus-Adolphu.s and Fredrick. the Great.

(4) The revolution in tactics-war of American Independence (1776-1782), French Revolution and Napoleonic Art of war as interpreted by Clausewitz and Jomini.

SECTION 'C' (MODERN)

(1) World war I - Strategy, Stalemate, restoration of Mobility with reference to the Battles of Ypres and Somme. Role of Air force and Navy with special reference to theories of Guillet Douhet and Admiral A.T. Mahan.

(2) (a) Military -organisation and policy of the contesting powers in.world war 11 -

(i) Allied and Axis objectives, strategy and Tactics.

(ii) Theories of Armoured and Mechanised warfare as propounded by Maj. Gen. J.F.C. Fuller and Capt. B.H. Liddell Hart with special reference to the Battle of El. Alamein and battle of Normandy.

(b) Role of Air force and Navy in world war-II.

(3) Use of Atom Bomb and its impact.

MILT. SCIENCE

SECOND PAPER (Military Science)

STRATEGIC STUDIES

SECTION 'A' (NATIONAL SECURITY)

(1) National power-concept. Role and Constituents.

(2) Tangible and Intangible elements of National. power.

(3) National Security Strategies : Balance of power, collective security Regional Defence, Non-alignment, Deterrence.

(4) India in the world strategic Environment.

(5) Threat perception : External and Internal -threats.

(6) Economic Liberalisation policy in the 90's and National Security.

(7) India's Nuclear policy and development.

SECTION -B'
(THEORY AND PRACTICE OF WAR)

(1) Definition and various terms of war, Nature of war and characteristics of modern War.

(2) Insurgency and counter-Insurgency with special reference to Kashmir problem and Tamil problem in Shri Lanka.

(3) Terrorism Problems and solutions.

(4) Development of Nuclear weapons and their effect on war.

(5) Space weapons and security.

(6) Chemical and Biological weapons and security.

(7) Problems and prospects of Disarmament and Arms Control.

SECTION 'C' (REGIONAL STUDY)

(1) Interest of Major power in Indian Ocean.

(2) Presence of Extra Regional Power in Indian Ocean..

(3) Role of SAARC in promoting regional co-operation.